Ungerundeter geschlossener Zentralvokal

Ungrundete gschlossnige Zentralvokal
IPA-Nummere	317
IPA-Zeiche	ɨ
IPA-Bildli
Teuthonista
X-SAMPA	`1`
Kirshenbaum	`i"`
Hörbiispiil^ⓘ^/?

De ungrundet gschlossnige Zentralvokal isch en Vokal vo dr menschliche Sprooch, wo imene Deil Sprooche vo dr Wält vorchunt. S Zeiche im IPA isch ɨ.

Artikulation

Es isch en Zentralvokal. D Zung isch also in dr Mitti vum Mund, uff halbem Wäg zwüscheme Vorderzungevokal un eme Hinterzungevokal.
Es isch en gschlossene Vokal. D Zung isch also so wyt obe wie mögli ohni dass im Mundruum e Engi entstoot.
Es isch en ungrundete Vokal. D Lippe sin also gspreizt (nit grundet).

Verbreitig

Sprooch		Wort	IPA-Transkription	Bedütig	Bemerkig
Guaraní		yvy	[ɨʋɨ]	'Erd'
Irisch-Gälisch		saol	[sɨɫ]	'Läbe'
Kaingang		fy	[ɸɨ]	'Same'
Mapudungun		trukür	[tʴuˈkɨɹ]	'Frosch'
Mongolisch^[1]		?	[xutʃʰɨɾɘ̆]	'schwer'
Polnisch^[2]		mysz	[mɨʂ](info)	'Muus'
Portugiesisch		pequeno	[pɨˈkenu]	'chly'	im europäische Portugiesisch
Rumänisch		înot	[ɨˈnot]	'ich schwim'
Russisch^[3]		ты	[tɨ]	'du'
Sahaptin^[4]		[kʼsɨt]		'chalt'
Sirionó^[5]		[eˈsɨ]		'droche Holz'
Tupi		yby	[ɨβɨ]	'Erd'
Vietnamesisch		trưa	[ʈɨ˧˧]	'Mittag'
Võro		sysar	[sɨsarʲ]	'Schwööschter'
Walisisch	nördlichi Dialäkt^[6]	llun	[ɬɨːn]	'Bild'

Vokal

vorne

zentral

hinde

gschlosse

i • y

ɨ • ʉ

ɯ • u

ɪ ʏ

ʊ

e • ø

ɘ • ɵ

ɤ • o

ə

ɛ • œ

ɜ • ɞ

ʌ • ɔ

æ

ɐ

a • ɶ

ɑ • ɒ

fascht gschlosse

halbgschlosse

mittel

halboffe

fascht offe

offe

Bi Symbolpaare schtellt s jewiils linke Symbol de
ungrundeti und s rechte Symbol de grundeti Vokal dar.

Fuessnote

↑ Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (1): 59–71
↑ Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103–107
↑ Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press. pp.33
↑ Hargus, Sharon; Beavert, Virginia (2002), "Predictable versus Underlying Vocalism in Yakima Sahaptin", International Journal of American Linguistics 68 (3): 316
↑ Firestone, Homer L. (1965), "Description and classification of Sirionó: A Tupí-Guaraní language.", Janua linguarum, Series Practica, London: Mouton & Co
↑ Ball, Martin J. (1984), "Phonetics for phonology", in Ball, Martin J.; Jones, G.E, Welsh Phonology, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, ISBN 0-7083-0861-9

[1] Iivonen, Antti; Harnud, Huhe (2005), "Acoustical comparison of the monophthong systems in Finnish, Mongolian and Udmurt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (1): 59–71

[2] Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 (1): 103–107

[3] Jones, Daniel; Dennis, Ward (1969), The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press. pp.33

[4] Hargus, Sharon; Beavert, Virginia (2002), "Predictable versus Underlying Vocalism in Yakima Sahaptin", International Journal of American Linguistics 68 (3): 316

[5] Firestone, Homer L. (1965), "Description and classification of Sirionó: A Tupí-Guaraní language.", Janua linguarum, Series Practica, London: Mouton & Co

[6] Ball, Martin J. (1984), "Phonetics for phonology", in Ball, Martin J.; Jones, G.E, Welsh Phonology, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, ISBN 0-7083-0861-9

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