Bschryybig

BschryybigFlammarionWoodcut.jpg	English: The Flammarion engraving is a wood engraving by an unknown artist that first appeared in Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (1888). The image depicts a man crawling under the edge of the sky, depicted as if it were a solid hemisphere, to look at the mysterious Empyrean beyond. The caption translates to "A medieval missionary tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet..."
Datum	1888
Quälle	Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), pp. 163
Urheber	AnonymUnknown author
Gnähmigung (Wyternutzig vu däre Datei)	Dies ist eine originalgetreue fotografische Reproduktion eines zweidimensionalen Kunstwerks. Das Kunstwerk an sich ist aus dem folgenden Grund gemeinfrei: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse Dieses Werk ist gemeinfrei, weil seine urheberrechtliche Schutzfrist abgelaufen ist. Dies gilt für das Herkunftsland des Werks und alle weiteren Staaten mit einer gesetzlichen Schutzfrist von 100 oder weniger Jahren nach dem Tod des Urhebers. Parallel zu dieser Lizenz muss auch ein Lizenzbaustein für die United States public domain gesetzt werden, um anzuzeigen, dass dieses Werk auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei ist. Vu däre Datei isch feschtgstellt wore, ass si gar kei Yyschränkige vum Urheberrächt, mitsamt verbundener un benochberte Rächt ufwyyst. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse Nach offizieller Ansicht der Wikimedia Foundation sind originalgetreue Reproduktionen zweidimensionaler gemeinfreier Werke gemeinfrei. Diese fotografische Reproduktion wird daher auch als gemeinfrei in den Vereinigten Staaten angesehen. Die Verwendung dieser Werke kann in anderen Rechtssystemen verboten oder nur eingeschränkt erlaubt sein. Zu Details siehe Reuse of PD-Art photographs.
Anderi Versione	Other scan, without the original caption Cropped and cleaned version Recoloured (1998) Recoloured (2015) With transparency

Lizänzierig

Additional Information

Camille Flammarion, L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888), p. 163.

The Flammarion Woodcut is an enigmatic woodcut by an unknown artist. It is referred to as the Flammarion Woodcut because its first documented appearance is in page 163 of Camille Flammarion's L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire (Paris, 1888), a work on meteorology for a general audience. The woodcut depicts a man peering through the Earth's atmosphere as if it were a curtain to look at the inner workings of the universe.

The original caption bellow the picture translated to: "A medieval missionary (Bruno) tells that he has found the point where heaven and Earth meet...".

"Flat Earth"

"During the 19th century, the Romantic conception of a European "Dark Age" gave much more prominence to the Flat Earth model than it ever possessed historically. The widely circulated woodcut of a man poking his head through the firmament of a flat Earth to view the mechanics of the spheres, executed in the style of the 16th century cannot be traced to an earlier source than Camille Flammarion's L'Atmosphere: Météorologie Populaire (Paris, 1888, p. 163) [1]. The woodcut illustrates the statement in the text that a medieval missionary claimed that "he reached the horizon where the earth and the heavens met", an anecdote that may be traced back to Voltaire, but not to any known medieval source. In its original form, the woodcut included a decorative border that places it in the 19th century; in later publications, some claiming that the woodcut did, in fact, date to the 16th century, the border was removed. Flammarion, according to anecdotal evidence, had commissioned the woodcut himself. In any case, no source of the image earlier than Flammarion's book is known. (quote from Flat Earth)